By:
Ojahan M Oppusunggu
In boardrooms across the hotel industry, a familiar concern continues to surface:
“We need to increase revenue.”
It sounds logical.
Performance is measured through occupancy, ADR, RevPAR, and topline growth. When results fall short, the instinct is to focus on revenue.
But this diagnosis is fundamentally flawed.
Most hotels do not suffer from a revenue problem.
They suffer from a decision problem.
And beneath that lies an even deeper issue:
A budgeting capability problem that quietly dismantles strategy before execution even begins.
Every year, hotels go through an intensive planning cycle.
Weeks—sometimes months—are spent:
The process is detailed.
Analytical.
Serious.
And yet, once the year begins, the budget is quietly abandoned.
Not formally.
Not intentionally.
But operationally.
It is replaced by:
Without realizing it, the organization shifts:
From executing a strategy to reacting to the market.
In theory, the budget represents the hotel’s most complete expression of strategy.
It reflects:
Simply put:
The budget is the plan for how the hotel intends to win.
But here lies the uncomfortable reality:
Many hotels no longer possess the capability to build a budget strong enough to trust.
The problem is not that hotels ignore the budget.
The real problem is that they cannot rely on it.
Because:
And when the foundation is weak, execution inevitably collapses.
The breakdown rarely starts with a major decision.
It usually begins with small, seemingly reasonable adjustments:
So the organization reacts:
Individually, each action appears rational.
Collectively, they create a dangerous shift.
The budget stops leading.
The market starts dictating.
And once that happens, the hotel is no longer executing a strategy.
It is chasing the market.
This is where one of the industry’s biggest misconceptions appears.
There is a widely accepted belief that:
Revenue management equals dynamic pricing during operations.
This belief is not only incorrect.
It is destructive.
True revenue management happens before the year begins, when:
Once operations begin, the primary role is execution.
Not improvisation.
Revenue is not created by daily decisions.
Revenue is the result of pre-designed decisions executed with discipline.
When the budget is weak—or ignored—decision-making becomes fragmented.
Different functions begin operating independently:
Each team acts logically.
But without a unified framework, they begin contradicting one another.
The result is:
What appears to be a revenue issue is actually a failure of decision architecture.
One principle separates strategic hotels from reactive ones:
During operations, the rate must follow the budget—not the other way around.
This requires discipline.
Because the market constantly creates pressure:
Every time these decisions are made, a signal is sent.
To the market:
“Our price is flexible.”
To the organization:
“Our strategy is negotiable.”
Over time, both customers and employees lose confidence in the hotel’s positioning.
One of the most misunderstood consequences of weak decision discipline is OTA dependency.
When performance declines, hotels often blame:
But this is a misdiagnosis.
OTAs are not the problem.
They are the symptom.
When pricing becomes inconsistent and positioning becomes unclear:
Eventually, the hotel loses control of its demand.
Not because OTAs are powerful.
But because strategy was abandoned.
The consequences are rarely immediate.
But they are inevitable.
Over time, hotels experience:
And ultimately:
High-performing hotels operate differently.
They do not rely on constant decision-making.
They rely on well-designed decisions.
They treat the budget not as a forecast, but as a commitment.
This means:
The result is something rare in hospitality:
Decision stability in an industry dominated by reaction.
The industry does not need more dynamic pricing.
It needs stronger decision systems.
This requires a fundamental shift:
Not for perfect accuracy.
But for strategic clarity and decision logic.
Not as a document.
But as a commitment to execution.
One strategy.
One system.
No contradictions.
Fewer decisions.
Better-designed decisions.
Consistently executed decisions.
This is not a technology problem.
It is a leadership challenge.
Because the real reason hotels abandon their budgets is simple:
Discipline is harder than reaction.
Reaction feels productive.
It feels responsive.
It feels safe.
But in reality, it represents a gradual surrender of control.
Leadership must shift the conversation.
From:
“How do we respond to the market?”
To:
“How do we stay committed to our strategy even when the market moves?”
That distinction changes everything.
The hotel industry does not have a revenue problem.
It has a decision problem.
And beneath that lies a declining capability to build—and trust—a budget that can guide those decisions.
Because in the end:
A strategy that is not executed is not a strategy at all.
And a hotel that does not trust its budget will always replace strategy with reaction.
And eventually confuse activity with performance.
